Ecuador (P 113d.1.3) 5 Sucres banknote (1988) - UNC

Antonio José de Sucre: Hero of Ecuadorian and South American Independence

Antonio José de Sucre (1795-1830) is one of the most important figures in the struggle for independence in South America. Born in the Venezuelan town of Cumaná, he became a key ally of Simón Bolívar, and his military and diplomatic skills were instrumental in the liberation of Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and Peru.

Sucre and the Battle of Pichincha

One of the most important moments of Sucre's career was the Battle of Pichincha (1822). On the slopes of this Ecuadorian volcano, Sucre led an army that defeated Spanish colonial forces, paving the way for the liberation of the capital Quito and all of Ecuador. This battle is still considered a key moment in the country's history.

First President of Bolivia

After his successes on the battlefields, Sucre was elected the first president of the newly formed Bolivia (named in honor of Simón Bolívar). although his reign was only short-lived (1826-1828), he was instrumental in establishing a constitution and stabilizing the young republic.

The Tragic End

Sucre's life came to a tragic end when he was only 35 years old. In 1830, he was assassinated in a politically motivated assassination that shocked all of South America. To this day, Sucre is considered a symbol of courage, dedication and the desire for freedom.

Ecuador

In Ecuador, Sucre is celebrated as a national hero. The former Ecuadorian currency, the sucre, bears his name. The history of his struggles and sacrifices commemorates the price of freedom and independence.