(1963) MiNr. 57 - 58 ** - Burundi - Independence - reprint

The WHO sign and the Anopheles mosquito: How are they related?

The World Health Organization (WHO) emblem is an iconic symbol of health care and the fight for health around the world. At first glance, it catches the eye with a wreath of olive branches, symbolizing peace, and a staff encircled by a snake, a traditional emblem of medicine dating back to Greek mythology. But what does this symbol have to do with the tiny creature that is the Anopheles mosquito?

The Anopheles mosquito is best known as the main vector of malaria - one of the most dangerous diseases in human history. The fight against this disease has been one of WHO's priorities since its creation in 1948. Malaria threatens millions of people every year, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, and kills thousands, especially children. But thanks to WHO and its partners, the disease is being gradually eliminated through the distribution of mosquito nets, the development of vaccines and improvements in sanitation.

Interestingly, Anopheles is very picky - only females of this genus transmit malaria, as they need blood to develop eggs. And what else is fascinating? These females are oriented to the smell of carbon dioxide and body heat, making us their ideal target.

The connection between the WHO emblem and the Anopheles mosquito thus lies in the organisation's mission to protect and improve human health. Every bit of this symbol is a reminder of the fight WHO is waging to rid the world of the diseases that threaten us. And while the mosquito may seem like a small and insignificant enemy, its elimination could be one of the greatest achievements in the history of health.

King Mwambutsa IV: A monarch with an indomitable spirit and an unexpected destiny

King Mwambutsa IV, ruler of the small but historically rich kingdom of Burundi, is a fascinating figure in African history. Born on May 6, 1912, he became king when he was just two years old, making history as one of the world's youngest monarchs. He reigned for an incredible 49 years and his life was full of unexpected twists and turns that made him an unforgettable historical figure.

The Young King on the Throne

Mwambutsa IV became monarch during the period when Burundi was under German and later Belgian colonial rule. His childhood was therefore marked by the presence of foreign powers that had a major influence on the running of the country. Despite this, he maintained a strong relationship with the traditional values of his people and became a symbol of unity between the different ethnic groups of Burundi - the Hutus and the Tutsis.

Modernization and crisis

Mwambutsa was not only a traditionalist but also a modernist. He tried to introduce reforms that brought Burundi closer to the modern world. He promoted the development of education, infrastructure and independence efforts. In 1962, Burundi actually gained independence from Belgium, which was one of the highlights of his government. But with his newfound freedom came political crises, ethnic conflicts and challenges that Mwambutsa found difficult to manage.

Flight into exile

In 1966, Mwambutsa IV was deposed by his own son Ntare V, forcing him into exile. He spent the rest of his life in Switzerland, far from his beloved kingdom. Despite his exile, he never formally abdicated and still considered himself the rightful king of Burundi.

Facts about Mwambuts IV

• He was known for his elegance and love of European fashion, and was often seen in perfectly fitting suits.
• He had a unique ability to communicate with different cultures, which earned him respect both at home and abroad.
• His reign went down in history as one of the longest in Burundi, despite facing many hardships.

Mwambutsa IV died in 1977 in Swiss exile, but his legacy lives on. He is a symbol of Burundi's complex history, shaped by tradition, colonial influence and the struggle for independence.